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The baroque in Porto
  Baroque Porto is home to the unusual baroque decoration of carved and gilded woodwork on blue and white tiles.

Porto is an old city that gave its name to both Portugal as a nation and the world-famous Port wine. But the city is also steeped in baroque design.

Here, you will find a church that will take your breath away: the Igreja de São Francisco, with an interior that is completely lined with gold.

The church dates back to the discovery of gold and precious stones in Brazil. And it was the enormous wealth that this generated and the availability of exotic wood from the new continents that made it possible to create works of this opulence.

Porto also boasts many other examples of stunning baroque design. The Igreja do Carmo, covered on the outside with blue and white tiles; the Igreja de Santa Clara, a harmonious combination of wooden carvings and tiles, and the Torre dos Clérigos (Nicolau Nasoni’s masterpiece and Porto’s most distinctive monument) are just three examples of mesmerising architecture.
 
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Capital
(and largest city)
Lisbon
38°46′N, 9°11′W
Official languages Portuguese
Recognised regional languages Mirandese
Demonym Portuguese
Government Parliamentary republic
- President Aníbal Cavaco Silva
- Prime Minister José Sócrates
Formation June 24, 1128
- Founding of the First County of Portugal 868
- Battle of São Mamede June 24, 1128
- Kingdom 25 July 1139
- Recognized 5 October 1143
- Republic 5 October 1910
- Carnation Revolution 25 April 1974
EU accession 1 January 1986
Area
- Total 92,345 km² (110th)
35,580 sq mi
- Water (%) 0.5
Population
- July 2007 estimate 10,848,692 (75th)
- 2001 census 10,148,259
- Density 114/km² (87th)
295/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2006 estimate
- Total $229.881 billion (40th)
- Per capita $23,464 (2007) (34th)
HDI (2005) ▼ 0.897 (high) (29th)
Currency Euro (€) (EUR)
Time zone WET
- Summer (DST) WEST (UTC0)
Internet TLD .pt
Calling code +351